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自终止自由基环化反应中的N中心自由基:实验与计算研究

N-centered radicals in self-terminating radical cyclizations: experimental and computational studies.

作者信息

Wille Uta, Heuger Gerold, Jargstorff Christian

机构信息

School of Chemistry/BIO21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2008 Feb 15;73(4):1413-21. doi: 10.1021/jo702261u. Epub 2008 Jan 16.

DOI:10.1021/jo702261u
PMID:18197682
Abstract

Intermolecular addition of photochemically generated N-centered aminium and amidyl radicals 13a-d and 16a,b, respectively, to the cyclic alkyne 1 initiates a radical translocation/cyclization cascade, followed by an oxidative termination step that eventually leads to formation of the bicyclic ketones 7a and 8a. Computational studies were performed to gain insight into the mechanism of these reactions, which are an interesting modification of the recently discovered concept of self-terminating radical cyclizations.

摘要

光化学产生的以氮为中心的铵基和酰胺基自由基13a-d和16a,b分别与环状炔烃1进行分子间加成,引发自由基转移/环化级联反应,随后是氧化终止步骤,最终导致双环酮7a和8a的形成。进行了计算研究以深入了解这些反应的机理,这些反应是对最近发现的自终止自由基环化概念的有趣改进。

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