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[人类形态构成的皮纹学方面]

[Dermatoglyphic aspects of the human morphological constitution].

作者信息

Negasheva M A

出版信息

Morfologiia. 2007;132(5):88-93.

Abstract

The relationship between dermatoglyphic and somatical features was investigated on the basis of the comprehensive anthropological study of 242 young men and 427 girls that included finger-printing and measurement of more than 40 body, head and face parameters, and the use of different statistical methods. The relationship of somatic and dermatoglyphic characteristics detected in young men show a tendency to nonrandom increase of many skeletal body dimension parameters and body perimeters along with complication of dermatoglyphic patterns changing from the arch to the whorl type. In girls, similar regularity was detected for skin folds measured under the scapula and at the shoulder back surface. Results of canonic analysis of the skeletal parameters show significant separation of the young men group into dermatoglyphic phenotypes: complication of the finger-print pattern increases with more massive distal epiphyses of the limb bones.

摘要

在对242名年轻男性和427名年轻女性进行全面人类学研究的基础上,对皮纹特征与身体特征之间的关系进行了调查。该研究包括指纹采集、40多个身体、头部和面部参数的测量,以及不同统计方法的运用。在年轻男性中检测到的身体特征与皮纹特征之间的关系表明,随着皮纹模式从弓形向涡形转变,许多骨骼身体尺寸参数和身体周长呈现出非随机增加的趋势。在年轻女性中,肩胛骨下方和肩部后表面测量的皮肤褶皱也发现了类似规律。骨骼参数的典型分析结果显示,年轻男性组明显分为不同的皮纹表型:指纹模式的复杂性随着四肢骨骼远端骨骺更粗壮而增加。

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