Brill P W, Krasna I H, Aaron H
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Aug;127(2):289-91. doi: 10.2214/ajr.127.2.289.
Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage can usually be diagnosed on excretory urography without resorting to surgical exploration or invasive diagnostic procedures. In the typical case an avascular mass is seen between the liver and kidney. A case is presented in which a vascular rim surrounded the avascular mass, giving an appearance similar to that of an obstructed upper pole renal duplication. This early vascular rim, not as well known as the calcified rim which develops days to weeks after the acute hemorrhage, is probably created by compression and displacement of adrenal tissue by the central hemorrhage.
新生儿肾上腺出血通常可通过排泄性尿路造影诊断,而无需进行手术探查或侵入性诊断程序。在典型病例中,可在肝脏和肾脏之间见到一个无血管肿块。本文报告一例,其中一个血管边缘围绕着无血管肿块,其外观类似于上极肾重复畸形并伴有梗阻。这种早期出现的血管边缘,不如急性出血后数天至数周形成的钙化边缘那样广为人知,它可能是由中央出血对肾上腺组织的压迫和移位所形成的。