Lemétayer F, Chateaux V
Laboratoire de psychologie des universités Lorraines (LPUL), équipe de psychologie de la santé EA-4165, université Paul-Verlaine, île du Saulcy, Metz cedex 1, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2008 Feb;15(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2007.11.004. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
The review of the international literature presented here aimed to determine the measuring instruments of the coping of children chronic disease currently available. This research task was carried out starting from the numerical databases Psychinfo, Medline and Science Direct with various key words such as coping, child, chronic illness, assessment. It was related to the years 1985-2006. More than 200 articles were selected bearing on the adaptation of children with a chronic disease. Among these articles, only 6 measuring instruments of coping could be updated in the paediatric population. All these instruments aim to evaluate the way in which the children manage to overcome the negative effects of their disease. Two types of evaluation were, however, distinguished: (1) concise evaluations of the adaptive strategies to a whole of stressors related to the chronic disease (pains, hospitalization...); (2) detailed evaluations of the answers of coping to the painful procedures related to the chronic disease. The discussion of this analysis of the literature relates to the need for developing and for using in the clinical practices the measuring instruments of the coping to the chronic disease during the child.
本文对国际文献的综述旨在确定目前可用的儿童慢性病应对测量工具。这项研究任务从数值数据库Psychinfo、Medline和ScienceDirect开始，使用了各种关键词，如应对、儿童、慢性病、评估。研究涉及1985年至2006年。筛选出200多篇关于慢性病儿童适应情况的文章。在这些文章中，只有6种应对测量工具可在儿科人群中更新。所有这些工具旨在评估儿童克服疾病负面影响的方式。然而，区分了两种评估类型：（1）对与慢性病相关的所有应激源（疼痛、住院等）的适应策略的简要评估；（2）对应对慢性病相关痛苦程序的答案的详细评估。对该文献分析的讨论涉及在临床实践中开发和使用儿童慢性病应对测量工具的必要性。
