Romanowska M, Rybicka K, Nowak I, Józefczuk J, Zycinska K, Radzikowski A, Brydak L B
National Influenza Center, National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;58 Suppl 5(Pt 2):583-9.
The aim of the study was to assess humoral response to influenza vaccination in 20 children with bronchial asthma vaccinated with split inactivated vaccine. Response to influenza hemagglutinin was assessed before vaccination and after 1 month by hemagglutination inhibition test. Antibody titers were significantly higher after vaccination than before vaccination. The mean fold increase of antibody levels ranged after vaccination from 12.2 to 53.7. The post-vaccination percentage of patients with protective antihemagglutinin antibody titers>or=40 ranged from 95% to 100%. The percentage of patients with at least a 4-fold increase of anthemagglutinin antibody titers ranged after vaccination from 90% to 100%. The results confirmed the immunogenicity and safety of inactivated influenza vaccine in children with asthma. The registered values of all parameters of the immunological response (mean fold increase, protection rate, response rate) fulfilled the requirements of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products established for healthy people vaccinated against influenza.
本研究旨在评估20名接种裂解灭活疫苗的支气管哮喘患儿对流感疫苗的体液免疫反应。通过血凝抑制试验在接种疫苗前和接种后1个月评估对流感血凝素的反应。接种疫苗后抗体滴度显著高于接种前。接种疫苗后抗体水平的平均升高倍数在12.2至53.7之间。接种疫苗后具有保护性抗血凝素抗体滴度≥40的患者百分比在95%至100%之间。接种疫苗后抗血凝素抗体滴度至少升高4倍的患者百分比在90%至100%之间。结果证实了灭活流感疫苗在哮喘患儿中的免疫原性和安全性。免疫反应所有参数(平均升高倍数、保护率、反应率)的记录值符合针对接种流感疫苗的健康人设立的专有药品委员会的要求。