Jin Shui-gao, Liu Li-hun, Guo Yun, Wang Jun
National Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Sep;41(5):353-6.
To study methodologies and relevant data-element specifications for basic dataset development in China public health information system construction
The goals and scopes were determined through data-viewing analysis, while the function model was developed through information viewing analysis. The components and the structure of the data sets were also identified to distill data elements.
50 basic datasets were developed and 1513 data elements were determined in 8 main domains and one public domain in China's public health information system. The 8 domains included Expanded Immunization Program (including 7 Basic Datasets and 326 data elements), Occupational Health and Poisoning (5 Basic Datasets and 158 data elements developed), Laboratory Management (9 Basic Datasets and 118 data elements included), Public Health Emergencies (including 3 Basic Datasets and 47 data elements), Infectious Disease Surveillance (4 Basic Datasets and 177 data elements developed), Non-Chronic Disease Surveillance (3 Basic Datasets and 64 data elements developed), Maternal and Child Health (totally 8 Basic Datasets and 368 data elements developed) and Environment Health (including 4 Basic Datasets and 72 data elements). One common domain consisted of 7 basic datasets and 183 data elements.
Standardizing basic datasets in public health information systems is an essential foundation in facilitating information system planning and the effective utilization of resources.
研究中国公共卫生信息系统建设中基础数据集开发的方法及相关数据元规范
通过数据视图分析确定目标和范围，通过信息视图分析构建功能模型。同时确定数据集的组成部分和结构以提炼数据元。
在中国公共卫生信息系统的8个主要领域和1个公共领域中，共开发了50个基础数据集，确定了1513个数据元。这8个领域包括扩大免疫规划（含7个基础数据集和326个数据元）、职业健康与中毒（开发了5个基础数据集和158个数据元）、实验室管理（包含9个基础数据集和118个数据元）、突发公共卫生事件（含3个基础数据集和47个数据元）、传染病监测（开发了4个基础数据集和177个数据元）、非慢性病监测（开发了3个基础数据集和64个数据元）、妇幼健康（共开发8个基础数据集和368个数据元）以及环境卫生（含4个基础数据集和72个数据元）。1个公共领域由7个基础数据集和183个数据元组成。
规范公共卫生信息系统中的基础数据集是促进信息系统规划和资源有效利用的重要基础。
