Hilsberg Pia, Andersen Leif Percival
Rigshospitalet, Infektionshygiejnisk Enhed 9101.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 Dec 3;169(49):4246-8.
Manual or mechanical cleaning and disinfection should always be done prior to sterilisation. Steam under pressure sterilisation should always be preferred for items that can withstand heat and pressure variations. Heat-and pressure-sensitive medical devices can be sterilized with saturated water steam in combination with formaldehyde, plasma sterilisation or chemical sterilisation. Equipment for sterilisation should be purchased, tested, and maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations and according to the standards covering the individual type.
在进行灭菌之前,应始终进行手动或机械清洁与消毒。对于能够承受温度和压力变化的物品,应始终优先选择压力蒸汽灭菌。对热和压力敏感的医疗器械可用饱和水蒸汽与甲醛结合、等离子体灭菌或化学灭菌法进行灭菌。灭菌设备应根据制造商的建议并按照涵盖各类型的标准进行采购、测试和维护。