Taylor Terrance J, Esbensen Finn-Aage, Peterson Dana, Freng Adrienne
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Missouri, St. Louis 63121-4400, USA.
Violence Vict. 2007;22(6):702-20. doi: 10.1891/088667007782793129.
The increased risk of violent victimization for adolescents relative to other age groups has recently become a major public health concern. The current study uses data from a multisite study of eighth grade youths attending public schools in 11 cities to determine the extent and nature of youth general and serious violent victimization among both sexes and five racial/ethnic groups in 11 diverse communities. This study explores differences in sex, race/ethnicity, and community independently and explores interactions between sex and community and race/ethnicity and community. Our findings suggest important differences in victimization prevalence and individual victimization rates by sex and community of residence. Racial differences were found to be closely tied to community. Policy implications resulting from our findings are discussed.
与其他年龄组相比,青少年遭受暴力侵害的风险增加,这一问题最近已成为主要的公共卫生关注点。本研究使用了来自一项对11个城市公立学校八年级学生的多地点研究的数据,以确定11个不同社区中男女及五个种族/族裔群体的青少年一般暴力受害和严重暴力受害的程度及性质。本研究分别探讨了性别、种族/族裔和社区之间的差异,并探讨了性别与社区以及种族/族裔与社区之间的相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,按性别和居住社区划分,受害率和个体受害率存在重要差异。研究发现种族差异与社区密切相关。我们还讨论了研究结果所带来的政策影响。