[The role of structural reorganization in charge carrier transfer in DNA molecule].

A model of hole transfer in DNA molecules has been proposed, which takes into account changes in the reorganization energy and orbital coupling between the neighboring bases during the charge transfer in different molecular sequences. It is shown that the rate of hole transfer by the superexchange and hopping transfer mechanisms is limited by the relaxation of the geometries of nucleobases participating in charge migration and the dynamics of solvent molecules. The rate of charge transfer in the DNA molecule is found to be dependent on the height of the potential barriers between the nucleotide and the molecular sequences. The inclusion of the interchain charge transfer, which is characterized by weak coupling between the nucleotides located in opposite strands, does not affect the general charge transport in DNA. The increase in the number of the parallel components of the hopping mechanism leads to a rise in the charge transfer rate in the double helix.