White J W, Koss M P
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
Violence Vict. 1991 Winter;6(4):247-56.
An approximately representative national sample of 2,602 women and 2,105 men was surveyed regarding their frequency of inflicting and sustaining verbal and physical aggression in a heterosexual relationship. Results revealed that approximately 81% of the men inflicted, as well as received, some form of verbal aggression at least once, while the comparable figure for women was 87-88%. The percentage experiencing some form of physical aggression was lower; about 37% of the men and 35% of the women inflicted some form of physical aggression and about 39% of the men and 32% of the women sustained some physical aggression. No differences were found as a function of ethnicity, family income, and institutional characteristics. Regional differences in the use of verbal and physical aggression, and in the receipt of physical aggression, were found for men.
对一个约有2602名女性和2105名男性的具有全国代表性的样本进行了调查，询问他们在异性恋关系中施加和遭受言语及身体攻击的频率。结果显示，约81%的男性至少有一次施加并遭受了某种形式的言语攻击，而女性的这一可比数字为87%-88%。经历某种形式身体攻击的百分比更低；约37%的男性和35%的女性施加了某种形式的身体攻击，约39%的男性和32%的女性遭受了某种身体攻击。未发现因种族、家庭收入和机构特征而产生的差异。在男性中，发现了言语和身体攻击的使用以及身体攻击的遭受方面的地区差异。
Zotero 插件