Depary A A, Kosman M L
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1991 Dec;22 Suppl:239-41.
In Indonesia, taeniasis is endemic on the islands of Bali, Irian Jaya and Sumatra. The Balinese eat pork or beef raw in a dish called "lawar". Natives of Irian Jaya also have a custom of preparing and consuming raw pork. On Samosir Island in North Sumatra, undercooked pork is consumed in traditional ceremonies. In Bali, the local people defecate into cages (called "teba") of domestic animals. In Irian Jaya, pigs are allowed to feed on human feces inside houses at night. The natives of Samosir Island defecate in their gardens and their feces are easily consumed by freely roaming pigs. Since 1972, studies have been carried out on the epidemiology of taeniasis in North Sumatra. The Taenia sp. found on Samosir Island is morphologically identical to Taenia saginata. However, the local people seldom or never consume beef because it is very expensive, while pork is commonly consumed. The species and the natural intermediate hosts of Taenia sp. on Samosir Island are still under investigation.
在印度尼西亚，绦虫病在巴厘岛、伊里安查亚和苏门答腊岛呈地方性流行。巴厘岛人在一道名为“拉瓦尔”的菜肴中食用生猪肉或牛肉。伊里安查亚的当地人也有制备和食用生猪肉的习俗。在北苏门答腊的萨摩西岛，在传统仪式中会食用未煮熟的猪肉。在巴厘岛，当地人会在牲畜的笼子（称为“特巴”）里排便。在伊里安查亚，晚上猪被允许在屋内以人类粪便为食。萨摩西岛的当地人在他们的花园里排便，他们的粪便很容易被自由放养的猪吃掉。自1972年以来，一直在对北苏门答腊绦虫病的流行病学进行研究。在萨摩西岛发现的带绦虫属在形态上与牛带绦虫相同。然而，当地人很少或从不食用牛肉，因为牛肉非常昂贵，而猪肉是常见的食物。萨摩西岛带绦虫属的种类及其天然中间宿主仍在调查中。
