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与动脉穿刺闭合装置——血管封堵器相关的并发症。

Complications associated with the arterial puncture closure device--Angio-Seal.

作者信息

Kadner Alexander, Schmidli Jürg, Schwegler Igor, Dick Florian, Schönhoff Florian, Carrel Thierry, Savolainen Hannu

机构信息

Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital, Freiburgerstrasse, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2008 Jun-Jul;42(3):225-7. doi: 10.1177/1538574407312657. Epub 2008 Jan 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Arterial puncture closure devices (APCD) are frequently used after cardiac catheterization. Here, the diagnosis and therapy of femoral artery complications after the use of the Angio-Seal APCD is reported.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The Angio-Seal APCD was deployed in 1600 patients undergoing transfemoral catheterization.

RESULTS

In 7 of 1600 cases (0.4%) vascular complications occurred following Angio-Seal deployment. Diagnosis was made by duplex sonography. Intraoperative findings consisted of a complete occlusion with dissection of the femoral artery in all patients. In 6 cases, the femoral bifurcation had to be reconstructed after endarterectomy. Follow-up is complete with a mean of 6 months.

CONCLUSION

The Angio-Seal device should not be used for closure of the superficial femoral artery and in patients with severe arteriosclerosis. The application of arteriography as well as the use of ultrasound-guided puncture is advisable. In all cases, surgical intervention was successful and an adequate therapy for management of complications.

摘要

背景

动脉穿刺闭合装置(APCD)在心脏导管插入术后经常使用。在此,报告使用血管封堵器APCD后股动脉并发症的诊断和治疗情况。

患者与方法

血管封堵器APCD应用于1600例经股动脉导管插入术患者。

结果

1600例中有7例(0.4%)在使用血管封堵器后发生血管并发症。通过双功超声检查进行诊断。术中发现所有患者股动脉均完全闭塞并伴有夹层。6例患者在动脉内膜切除术后必须重建股动脉分叉。平均随访6个月,随访完整。

结论

血管封堵器不应用于股浅动脉闭合以及严重动脉硬化患者。建议进行动脉造影以及采用超声引导穿刺。在所有病例中,手术干预均成功,且对并发症的处理有充分的治疗方法。

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