Yu Zongfu, Veronis Georgios, Wang Zheng, Fan Shanhui
Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 18;100(2):023902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.023902. Epub 2008 Jan 17.
We demonstrate theoretically the existence of one-way electromagnetic modes in a waveguide formed between a semi-infinite photonic crystal structure and a semi-infinite metal region under a static magnetic field. Such a waveguide provides a frequency range where only one propagating direction is allowed. In this frequency range, disorder-induced scattering is completely suppressed. Such a waveguide also modifies the basic properties of waveguide-cavity interaction.
我们从理论上证明了在静磁场作用下,半无限光子晶体结构与半无限金属区域之间形成的波导中单向电磁模式的存在。这样的波导提供了一个仅允许单一传播方向的频率范围。在这个频率范围内,无序诱导散射被完全抑制。这种波导还改变了波导 - 腔相互作用的基本特性。