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填充管对X射线驱动的、点火规模的惯性约束聚变胶囊壳产生的质量扰动及其对点火实验的影响。

Fill-tube-induced mass perturbations on x-ray-driven, ignition-scale, inertial-confinement-fusion capsule shells and the implications for ignition experiments.

作者信息

Bennett G R, Herrmann M C, Edwards M J, Spears B K, Back C A, Breden E W, Christenson P J, Cuneo M E, Dannenburg K L, Frederick C, Keller K L, Mulville T D, Nikroo A, Peterson K, Porter J L, Russell C O, Sinars D B, Smith I C, Stamm R M, Vesey R A

机构信息

Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1193, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 16;99(20):205003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.205003. Epub 2007 Nov 13.

Abstract

On the first inertial-confinement-fusion ignition facility, the target capsule will be DT filled through a long, narrow tube inserted into the shell. microg-scale shell perturbations Delta m' arising from multiple, 10-50 microm-diameter, hollow SiO2 tubes on x-ray-driven, ignition-scale, 1-mg capsules have been measured on a subignition device. Simulations compare well with observation, whence it is corroborated that Delta m' arises from early x-ray shadowing by the tube rather than tube mass coupling to the shell, and inferred that 10-20 microm tubes will negligibly affect fusion yield on a full-ignition facility.

摘要

在首个惯性约束聚变点火装置上,靶丸将通过插入壳体的一根细长管填充氘氚。在一个次点火装置上,已对由10 - 50微米直径的多个空心二氧化硅管导致的、X射线驱动的、点火规模的1毫克靶丸上的微尺度壳体扰动Δm'进行了测量。模拟结果与观测结果吻合良好,由此证实Δm'是由管的早期X射线阴影效应而非管与壳体的质量耦合引起的,并推断出10 - 20微米的管对全点火装置上的聚变产额影响可忽略不计。

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