Bennett G R, Herrmann M C, Edwards M J, Spears B K, Back C A, Breden E W, Christenson P J, Cuneo M E, Dannenburg K L, Frederick C, Keller K L, Mulville T D, Nikroo A, Peterson K, Porter J L, Russell C O, Sinars D B, Smith I C, Stamm R M, Vesey R A
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1193, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 16;99(20):205003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.205003. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
On the first inertial-confinement-fusion ignition facility, the target capsule will be DT filled through a long, narrow tube inserted into the shell. microg-scale shell perturbations Delta m' arising from multiple, 10-50 microm-diameter, hollow SiO2 tubes on x-ray-driven, ignition-scale, 1-mg capsules have been measured on a subignition device. Simulations compare well with observation, whence it is corroborated that Delta m' arises from early x-ray shadowing by the tube rather than tube mass coupling to the shell, and inferred that 10-20 microm tubes will negligibly affect fusion yield on a full-ignition facility.
在首个惯性约束聚变点火装置上,靶丸将通过插入壳体的一根细长管填充氘氚。在一个次点火装置上,已对由10 - 50微米直径的多个空心二氧化硅管导致的、X射线驱动的、点火规模的1毫克靶丸上的微尺度壳体扰动Δm'进行了测量。模拟结果与观测结果吻合良好,由此证实Δm'是由管的早期X射线阴影效应而非管与壳体的质量耦合引起的,并推断出10 - 20微米的管对全点火装置上的聚变产额影响可忽略不计。