Cabello Adán, Moreno Pilar
Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 30;99(22):220402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.220402. Epub 2007 Nov 27.
If n qubits were distributed between 2 parties, which quantum pure states and distributions of qubits would allow all-versus-nothing (or Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-like) proofs of Bell's theorem using only single-qubit measurements? We show a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of these proofs for any number of qubits, and provide all distinct proofs up to n=7 qubits. Remarkably, there is only one distribution of a state of n=4 qubits, and six distributions, each for a different state of n=6 qubits, which allow these proofs.
如果(n)个量子比特分布在两方之间,那么哪些量子纯态和量子比特分布能够仅使用单量子比特测量来进行全有或全无(或类似格林伯格 - 霍恩 - 泽林格形式)的贝尔定理证明呢?我们给出了对于任意数量量子比特存在这些证明的充分必要条件,并给出了(n = 7)个量子比特以内的所有不同证明。值得注意的是,对于(n = 4)个量子比特的态只有一种分布,而对于(n = 6)个量子比特的不同态,每种态都有六种分布能够进行这些证明。