Zvonarev M B, Cheianov V V, Giamarchi T
DPMC-MaNEP, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Dec 14;99(24):240404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.240404. Epub 2007 Dec 13.
We investigate the propagation of spin excitations in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose gas. While the spectrum of longitudinal spin waves in this system is soundlike, the dispersion of transverse spin excitations is quadratic, making a direct application of the Luttinger liquid theory impossible. By using a combination of different analytic methods we derive the large time asymptotic behavior of the spin-spin dynamical correlation function for strong interparticle repulsion. The result has an unusual structure associated with a crossover from the regime of trapped spin wave to an open regime and does not have analogues in known low-energy universality classes of quantum 1D systems.
我们研究了一维铁磁玻色气体中自旋激发的传播。虽然该系统中纵向自旋波的频谱类似声波,但横向自旋激发的色散是二次的,这使得卢廷格液体理论无法直接应用。通过结合不同的解析方法,我们推导出了强粒子间排斥情况下自旋 - 自旋动态关联函数的大时间渐近行为。结果具有与从捕获自旋波区域到开放区域的转变相关的异常结构,并且在已知的量子一维系统的低能普适类中没有类似情况。