Fleischer M, Przondo-Mordarska A, Ruczkowska J
Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii AM we Wrocławiu.
Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1991;43(3-4):103-10.
Between 1989-1989 276 strains of Acinetobacter genus were isolated which contained: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus (n = 167), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. Iwoffi (n- = 83), Acinetobacter haemolyticus (n = 26). Their sensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics, beta-lactams, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, colistin, and ofloxacin was tested. More than 90% of strains were sensitive to colistin and ofloxacin. The sensitivity to remaining antibiotics differentiated depending on species. Acinetobacter anitratus were highly resistant to Ist and IInd generation of cephalosporins, and moreover to penicillins, tetracyclines, and chloramphenicol. Cephalosporins of IIIrd generation were active against 70% of strains with exception of cefoperazone what was also the case for representatives of aminoglycosides as netilmicin and amikacin. Strains of Acinetobacter Iwoffi were in majority sensitive to all antibiotics with exception of cephalothin, cephradine and cefoperazone. More than 90% of Acinetobacter haemolyticus strains were sensitive to gentamicin, carbenicillin, azlocillin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and tetracyclines.
1989年期间共分离出276株不动杆菌属菌株,其中包括:醋酸钙不动杆菌无硝亚种(n = 167)、醋酸钙不动杆菌鲁氏亚种(n = 83)、溶血不动杆菌(n = 26)。检测了它们对氨基糖苷类抗生素、β-内酰胺类、四环素类、氯霉素、黏菌素和氧氟沙星的敏感性。超过90%的菌株对黏菌素和氧氟沙星敏感。对其余抗生素的敏感性因菌种而异。无硝不动杆菌对第一代和第二代头孢菌素高度耐药,此外对青霉素、四环素和氯霉素也耐药。第三代头孢菌素对70%的菌株有活性,但头孢哌酮除外,奈替米星和阿米卡星等氨基糖苷类药物的情况也是如此。鲁氏不动杆菌菌株大多数对所有抗生素敏感,但头孢噻吩、头孢拉定和头孢哌酮除外。超过90%的溶血不动杆菌菌株对庆大霉素、羧苄西林、阿洛西林、头孢曲松、头孢噻肟和四环素敏感。