Ivan A, Groll M, Azoicăi D, Mitroi I
Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Iaşi.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 1991 Jul-Dec;95(3-4):287-92.
The results of the epidemiological investigations in industrial environment in view of demonstrating some relations between alcohol and salt consumption, tobacco smoking, over weight and prevalence of essential arterial hypertension are presented. The obtained data indicate that in 471 workers in smelting the prevalence of alcohol consumers (1-3 intakes/day of strong alcohol) was of 15% as compared to 28.4% in 559 workers in an unit for building equipment, 4% in the 1188 women, working in ready-made and knitted wear mills and 19.8 and 4.5% in men and women, respectively, working in administrative services. Both the prevalence of daily strong alcohol consumption and of the other considered factors are significantly increasing with age. An increased prevalence of alcohol consumption associated with tobacco smoking, salt consumption and over weight was found in the hypertensive subjects as compared to the controls. The obtained data are useful in elaborating primary prevention programs of essential arterial hypertension.
本文呈现了工业环境中的流行病学调查结果，旨在揭示酒精与盐的摄入量、吸烟、超重以及原发性动脉高血压患病率之间的某些关系。所获数据表明，在471名冶炼工人中，饮酒者（每天饮用1 - 3次烈性酒）的患病率为15%；而在559名建筑设备单位的工人中，这一比例为28.4%；在1188名从事成衣和针织品厂工作的女性中，患病率为4%；在从事行政服务工作的男性和女性中，患病率分别为19.8%和4.5%。每日饮用烈性酒的患病率以及其他所考虑的因素均随年龄显著增加。与对照组相比，高血压患者中饮酒与吸烟、盐摄入和超重相关的患病率有所增加。所获数据有助于制定原发性动脉高血压的一级预防方案。
