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[东北大西洋鱼类的寄生甲壳纲动物]

[Parasitic Crustacea of fishes from the north-east Atlantic Ocean].

作者信息

Gaevskaja A V

机构信息

Instytut Biologii Mórz Południowych, Laboratorium Parazytologii Sewastopol, Ukraina.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 1991;37(1):145-8.

PMID:1823478
Abstract

Fish from the north-east Atlantic, including neighbouring aquens are host of 3 species of Branchiura, 163 Copepoda, 37 Isopoda, 2 Amphipoda, and 1 of parasitic Cirripedia. Chondrichthyes have more species of parasitic crustaceans than Osteichthyes. Many specific parasites of Osteichthyes and the facultative parasites of fish include species of crustaceans to fish of both classes. 165 species of parasitic crustaceans are found in benthic and near-benthic fish, and 55 in pelagic fish. The greatest variety of species parasitic crustaceans is found in fishes in the North Sea (139); it is much smaller in the Baltic Sea (15). Endemic species constitute 15% of the total number of parasitic crustacean. The irregular distribution of parasitic crustaceans is among others connected with the biology and ecology of both hosts and their parasites.

摘要

来自东北大西洋的鱼类,包括邻近海域的鱼类,是3种鳃尾亚纲动物、163种桡足类动物、37种等足类动物、2种端足类动物和1种寄生蔓足亚纲动物的宿主。软骨鱼纲的寄生甲壳类动物种类比硬骨鱼纲更多。硬骨鱼纲的许多特定寄生虫和鱼类的兼性寄生虫包括这两个纲鱼类的甲壳类动物种类。在底栖和近底栖鱼类中发现了165种寄生甲壳类动物,在中上层鱼类中发现了55种。寄生甲壳类动物种类最多的是在北海的鱼类中(139种);在波罗的海则少得多(15种)。特有物种占寄生甲壳类动物总数的15%。寄生甲壳类动物的分布不均,除其他因素外,与宿主及其寄生虫的生物学和生态学有关。

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