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[波兰蜜蜂(西方蜜蜂)的螨类(蜱螨亚纲)]

[Mites (Acarida) of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) in Poland].

作者信息

Chmielewski W

机构信息

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Oddział Pszczelnictwa, Puławy.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 1991;37(1):91-4.

PMID:1823503
Abstract

400 samples of natural winter debris collected from bee hives, 150 samples of stored honey and 100 samples of pollen collected by bees were examined; full of food and empty honey combs, brood and adult bees were also observed. 100% of samples of debris, 90% of pollen and almost 24% of honey samples contained mites; they were found also on honey combs and on died and living bees (brood, imagines). 33 mite species were found. Besides of parasite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. numerous mites belonging to Acaridae, Ameroseiidae, Tarsonemidae and Tydeidae were frequent. They are often accompanied by predatory mites from families Cheyletidae, Aceosejidae, Laelapidae, Bdellidae and Cunaxidae. 3 stated species--Acotyledon paradoxa Oud., Lasioacarus nidicolus Kadz. et Sev. and Thyreophagus odyneri Fain are new for Poland.

摘要

对从蜂箱收集的400份天然冬季碎片样本、150份储存蜂蜜样本和100份蜜蜂采集的花粉样本进行了检查;还观察了装满食物和空的蜂巢、幼虫和成年蜜蜂。100%的碎片样本、90%的花粉样本和近24%的蜂蜜样本中含有螨虫;在蜂巢以及死亡和存活的蜜蜂(幼虫、成虫)上也发现了螨虫。共发现33种螨虫。除了寄生性的雅氏瓦螨外,粉螨科、美绥螨科、跗线螨科和苔螨科的许多螨虫也很常见。它们经常伴有寄螨科、真绥螨科、厉螨科、皮刺螨科和库那螨科的捕食性螨虫。3种所述物种——奇异无叶螨、巢栖毛绥螨和奥迪内氏食酪螨在波兰是首次发现。

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