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病理学中的防切割防护手套——有效且具成本效益。

Cut-resistant protective gloves in pathology--effective and cost-effective.

作者信息

Fritzsche Florian R, Dietel Manfred, Weichert Wilko, Buckendahl Ann-Christin

机构信息

Institute of Pathology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte. Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Virchows Arch. 2008 Mar;452(3):313-8. doi: 10.1007/s00428-008-0576-y.

Abstract

Cutting injuries and needle-stitch injuries constitute a potentially fatal danger to both pathologists and autopsy personnel. We evaluated such injuries in a large German institute of pathology from 2002 to 2007 and analysed the effect of the introduction of cut-resistant gloves on the incidence of these injuries. In the observation period, 64 injuries (48 cutting injuries and 16 needle-stitch injuries) were noted in the injury report books. Most injuries were located at the non-dominant hand, preferentially at the index finger and the thumb. Around one fifths of the injuries were at the side of handedness. The average number of injuries per month was 1.22 for the 50 months prior to the introduction of cut-resistant gloves, more than seven times higher than after their introduction (0.158; 19 months; p < 0.001). Considering the medical and administrational costs of such injuries, cut-resistant protective gloves are an effective and cost-effective completion of personal occupational safety measures in surgical pathology and autopsy. We strongly recommend the use of such gloves, especially for autopsy personnel.

摘要

切割伤和缝针伤对病理学家和尸检人员都构成潜在的致命危险。我们在2002年至2007年期间对德国一家大型病理研究所的此类伤害进行了评估,并分析了使用防切割手套对这些伤害发生率的影响。在观察期内,伤害报告书中记录了64起伤害事件(48起切割伤和16起缝针伤)。大多数伤害发生在非优势手,优先发生在食指和拇指。约五分之一的伤害发生在惯用手一侧。在引入防切割手套之前的50个月里,每月平均伤害次数为1.22次,比引入后(0.158次;19个月)高出七倍多(p < 0.001)。考虑到此类伤害的医疗和管理成本,防切割防护手套是手术病理学和尸检中个人职业安全措施的有效且具有成本效益的补充。我们强烈建议使用此类手套,尤其是对于尸检人员。

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