印度北部一家社区卫生中心及附近地区医院儿科住院患者的发病情况

Morbidity profile of paediatric inpatents at a community health centre and a nearby [correction of near by] district hospital in northern India.

作者信息

Verma S, Rai S K, Kant S, Choudhury K

机构信息

Paediatrics,Community Medicine, Comprehensive Rural Health Services Project, AIIMS, Ballabgarh.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2007 Apr-Jun;51(2):125-6.

PMID:18240477

Abstract

The study was conducted to ascertain the morbidity profile among children by retrospective review of inpatient data of children admitted to Comprehensive Rural Health Services Project (CRHSP), Ballabgarh, a model CHC and Badshah Khan (B.K.) hospital, Faridabad, a district hospital over a period of one year. Diarrhea and pneumonia comprised 64% of all admissions at the model CHC and 30% at the district hospital. Thalassemics requiring blood transfusion formed 21% of inpatients at the district hospital. Common paediatric ailments can be managed appropriately at CHC level, provided the infrastructure as recommended by Indian Public Health sandards for CHC under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is available. The blood bank or blood storage facility at a CHC is desirable.

摘要

本研究通过回顾巴拉加尔综合农村卫生服务项目（CRHSP）（一家示范社区卫生中心）和法里达巴德的巴德沙汗（B.K.）医院（一家区级医院）一年期间收治儿童的住院数据，来确定儿童的发病情况。腹泻和肺炎占示范社区卫生中心所有住院病例的64%，在区级医院占30%。需要输血的地中海贫血患者占区级医院住院患者的21%。只要具备国家农村卫生使命（NRHM）下印度公共卫生标准为社区卫生中心推荐的基础设施，常见儿科疾病在社区卫生中心层面就能得到妥善管理。社区卫生中心最好设有血库或血液储存设施。