Kuehl W Michael
Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Cancer Cell. 2008 Feb;13(2):85-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.01.022.
Efforts to create a mouse model that provides even a phenocopy of human multiple myeloma (MM) have been unsuccessful. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Bergsagel and colleagues describe an apparent solution to this problem by creating a model in which a MYC transgene containing a stop codon and flanking Ig kappa regulatory sequences is activated sporadically in germinal center B cells by AID-dependent somatic hypermutation that reverts the stop codon. Although much remains to be done to fully characterize this model, this approach is likely to impact the creation of sporadic models for other kinds of germinal center B cell tumors.
创建一个哪怕只是能模拟人类多发性骨髓瘤(MM)表型的小鼠模型的努力一直没有成功。在本期《癌细胞》杂志中,伯奇塞尔及其同事描述了一个明显解决该问题的方法,即创建一个模型,在该模型中,一个含有终止密码子和侧翼免疫球蛋白κ调节序列的MYC转基因,通过使终止密码子回复突变的AID依赖性体细胞超突变,在生发中心B细胞中偶尔被激活。尽管要全面表征这个模型还有很多工作要做,但这种方法可能会影响其他类型生发中心B细胞肿瘤散发性模型的创建。