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属于我的时间:艺术作为产后抑郁症的治疗手段

Time for Me: the arts as therapy in postnatal depression.

作者信息

Perry Catherine, Thurston Miranda, Osborn Thelma

机构信息

Centre for Public Health Research, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester, UK.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008 Feb;14(1):38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2007.06.001. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

Abstract

Time for Me describes a creative arts group for mothers with children under two years of age, who were experiencing mild to moderate postnatal depression or anxiety. This paper reports on findings from a small-scale qualitative study designed to explore and evaluate the extent to which the brief intervention of eight weekly sessions of creative arts was able to support these women. Traditionally, severe postnatal depression has been treated with medication or cognitive behavioural therapy and in mild to moderate postnatal depression non-directive counselling ('the listening visit'), extra social and emotional support and group psychological therapies have been used. More recently, the use of complementary therapies in the treatment of depression has been explored and it has been reported that the arts can have positive effects on patients with mental health problems; for example, by helping their relationships, providing new ways of expression and by bringing about behavioural changes. There is, however, limited research relating specifically to postnatal depression and complementary therapies. The study found that the Time for Me programme created a relaxed, safe space which was experienced as supportive by women who participated in the sessions. Work in various areas of mental health care suggests that creative arts can be used to complement conventional therapy and that complementary therapies may a valuable adjunct to conventional interventions for women with postnatal depression and anxiety. It would, however, be naïve to imagine that a brief intervention such as Time for Me could be a solution for women with more severe depression but it does offer an area worth exploring in more detail.

摘要

《属于我的时间》介绍了一个针对有两岁以下孩子且正经历轻度至中度产后抑郁或焦虑的母亲的创意艺术团体。本文报告了一项小规模定性研究的结果,该研究旨在探索和评估为期八周的创意艺术简短干预能够在多大程度上帮助这些女性。传统上,严重的产后抑郁通过药物治疗或认知行为疗法进行治疗,而对于轻度至中度产后抑郁,则采用非指导性咨询(“倾听问诊”)、额外的社会和情感支持以及团体心理疗法。最近,人们探索了使用补充疗法治疗抑郁症,并且有报道称艺术对有心理健康问题的患者可能有积极影响;例如,通过改善他们的人际关系、提供新的表达方式以及带来行为改变。然而,专门针对产后抑郁和补充疗法的研究有限。该研究发现,《属于我的时间》项目营造了一个轻松、安全的空间,参与课程的女性认为这个空间具有支持性。心理健康护理各个领域的工作表明,创意艺术可用于补充传统疗法,补充疗法对于患有产后抑郁和焦虑的女性而言可能是传统干预措施的宝贵辅助手段。然而,认为像《属于我的时间》这样的简短干预能解决更严重抑郁女性的问题是天真的想法,但它确实提供了一个值得更详细探索的领域。

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