Gacek Maria, Chrzanowska Maria, Matusik Stanisław
Zakład Higieny i Promocji Zdrowia, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie 31-571 Kraków, Al. Jana Pawła II 78.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2007;58(3):549-56.
The aim of the research was to analyse selected rates of feeding manners among professionally active men in Cracovian population depending on their age. The research was carried out by means of an author's questionnaire and comprised 1453 men aged 18-70, Tadeusz Sendzimir's Steelworks Plant employees. The presented results prove that the most common feeding errors among working men are: lack of variety in food rations (about 2/3 of the respondents), irregularity of consuming meals (about 50%), low distribution of consuming supper before 7 pm (about 2/3), frequent eating in between main meals (about 1/3), low consumption of fruit and vegetables (about 2/3), fish (about 40%) and a high consumption of confectinery (about 40%). The research has shown that the percentage of faulty feeding choices among men diminish with their age.
该研究的目的是分析克拉科夫市职业男性群体中,不同年龄段人群的特定进食方式比例。研究通过作者自行设计的问卷进行,涵盖了1453名年龄在18至70岁之间的男性,他们均为塔德乌什·申齐米尔钢铁厂的员工。研究结果表明,职业男性中最常见的饮食错误包括:食物配给缺乏多样性(约三分之二的受访者)、用餐不规律(约50%)、晚上7点前吃晚餐的比例较低(约三分之二)、正餐之间频繁进食(约三分之一)、水果和蔬菜摄入量低(约三分之二)、鱼类摄入量低(约40%)以及糖果摄入量高(约40%)。研究还表明,男性中错误饮食选择的比例会随着年龄增长而降低。