Owen B D, Garg A
AAOHN J. 1991 Jan;39(1):24-33.
Transferring the clients from toilet to wheelchair was the task ranked as most stressful by nursing assistants in a nursing home. The compressive force to the L5S1 disc by client weight during the toilet to wheelchair transfer exceeded the action limit permitted as safe by NIOSH. Two of the three mechanical hoists were perceived to be as stressful or more stressful than the moment transfer methods with the walking belt. Of the five manual methods for transferring, the use of the walking belt was determined to be least stressful and most comfortable for nursing subjects and clients.
在养老院中，将患者从马桶转移到轮椅上是护理助理认为压力最大的任务。在从马桶转移到轮椅的过程中，患者体重对L5S1椎间盘产生的压力超过了美国国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）规定的安全允许作用极限。三台机械升降机中有两台被认为与使用步行带的即时转移方法压力相当或压力更大。在五种手动转移方法中，使用步行带对护理对象和患者来说压力最小且最舒适。
