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Z-乙烯基碲化物双键异构化在合成钾 Z-乙烯基三氟硼酸盐盐中的机制方面。

Mechanistic aspects of the isomerization of Z-vinylic tellurides double bonds in the synthesis of potassium Z-vinyltrifluoroborate salts.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2008 Feb 5;4:9. doi: 10.1186/1860-5397-4-9.

Abstract

Through direct transmetalation reaction of Z-vinylic tellurides with nBuLi was observed the unexpected isomerization of double bonds leading to potassium E-vinyltrifluoroborates salts in low to moderate yields. Using EPR spin trapping experiments the radical species that promoted the stereoinversion of Z-vinylic organometallic species during the preparation of potassium vinyltrifluoroborate salts was identified. The experiments support the proposed mechanism, which is based on the homolytic cleavage of the TenBu bond.

摘要

通过 Z-烯丙基碲化物与正丁基锂的直接转金属反应,观察到双键的意外异构化,导致钾 E-乙烯三氟硼酸盐盐以低至中等产率生成。通过 EPR 自旋捕获实验,确定了在制备钾乙烯三氟硼酸盐盐过程中促进 Z-烯丙基有机金属物种立体反转的自由基物种。实验支持了所提出的基于 TenBu 键均裂的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/5fb1f4c9ce85/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g005.jpg

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