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Z-乙烯基碲化物双键异构化在合成钾 Z-乙烯基三氟硼酸盐盐中的机制方面。

Mechanistic aspects of the isomerization of Z-vinylic tellurides double bonds in the synthesis of potassium Z-vinyltrifluoroborate salts.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2008 Feb 5;4:9. doi: 10.1186/1860-5397-4-9.

DOI:10.1186/1860-5397-4-9
PMID:18252005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2244621/
Abstract

Through direct transmetalation reaction of Z-vinylic tellurides with nBuLi was observed the unexpected isomerization of double bonds leading to potassium E-vinyltrifluoroborates salts in low to moderate yields. Using EPR spin trapping experiments the radical species that promoted the stereoinversion of Z-vinylic organometallic species during the preparation of potassium vinyltrifluoroborate salts was identified. The experiments support the proposed mechanism, which is based on the homolytic cleavage of the TenBu bond.

摘要

通过 Z-烯丙基碲化物与正丁基锂的直接转金属反应,观察到双键的意外异构化,导致钾 E-乙烯三氟硼酸盐盐以低至中等产率生成。通过 EPR 自旋捕获实验,确定了在制备钾乙烯三氟硼酸盐盐过程中促进 Z-烯丙基有机金属物种立体反转的自由基物种。实验支持了所提出的基于 TenBu 键均裂的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/c0e897947ab8/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/5fb1f4c9ce85/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/75a3da460575/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/2a3e44b98bb5/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/ce6841f47a4d/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/496710dae33d/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/c0e897947ab8/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/5fb1f4c9ce85/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/75a3da460575/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/2a3e44b98bb5/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/ce6841f47a4d/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/496710dae33d/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebd/2244621/c0e897947ab8/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-04-09-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Organotrifluoroborates: protected boronic acids that expand the versatility of the Suzuki coupling reaction.有机三氟硼酸盐:可扩展铃木耦合反应多功能性的保护硼酸酯。
Acc Chem Res. 2007 Apr;40(4):275-86. doi: 10.1021/ar050199q. Epub 2007 Jan 26.
2
Vinylic tellurides: from preparation to their applicability in organic synthesis.乙烯基碲化物:从制备到其在有机合成中的应用
Chem Rev. 2006 Mar;106(3):1032-76. doi: 10.1021/cr0505730.
3
Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl tellurides with potassium aryltrifluoroborate salts.
芳基碲化物与芳基三氟硼酸钾盐的铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应。
J Org Chem. 2006 Jan 6;71(1):244-50. doi: 10.1021/jo052061r.
4
A mild radical procedure for the reduction of B-alkylcatecholboranes to alkanes.
J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Oct 19;127(41):14204-5. doi: 10.1021/ja055691j.
5
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of sp(2)-hybridized tellurides.钯催化的sp(2)杂化碲化物的偶联反应。
Acc Chem Res. 2003 Oct;36(10):731-8. doi: 10.1021/ar0202621.