Prohic Asja
Department of Dermatology, University Clinical Center, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mycoses. 2008 Mar;51(2):161-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01451.x.
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and aetiological agents of tinea capitis in Sarajevo area, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during a 10-year period (1997-2006). A total of 707 patients with suspected dermatophyte infections of scalp was analysed. Tinea capitis was determined in 241 (34.1%) of these patients, in whom causative agents were identified in 209 (29.6%). Zoophilic dermatophytes (91.8%) prevailed over anthropophilic (7.2%) and geophilic (1.0%) dermatophytes. Microsporum canis was the most frequent dermatophyte isolated (90.4%), followed by Trichophyton schoenleinii (2.4%) and Trichophyton violaceum (1.9%). The majority of infections occurred in males (56.5%) and in children with age less than 10 years (52.6%).
本研究的目的是确定1997年至2006年这10年间波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝地区头癣的发病率及病原体。共分析了707例疑似头皮皮肤癣菌感染的患者。其中241例（34.1%）被确诊为头癣，209例（29.6%）确定了病原体。亲动物性皮肤癣菌（91.8%）比亲人性（7.2%）和嗜土性（1.0%）皮肤癣菌更为常见。犬小孢子菌是最常分离出的皮肤癣菌（90.4%），其次是许兰毛癣菌（2.4%）和紫色毛癣菌（1.9%）。大多数感染发生在男性（56.5%）和10岁以下儿童（52.6%）中。
