Featherstone C, Russell P
Department of Molecular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
Nature. 1991 Feb 28;349(6312):808-11. doi: 10.1038/349808a0.
The fission yeast wee1+ gene product is a dose-dependent, negative regulator of entry into mitosis. wee1+ encodes a protein of relative molecular mass 107,000 (Mr 107K), the C-terminal third of which has strong similarities with the serine/threonine protein kinase family. Here we report that p107wee1 immune complexes phosphorylate p107wee1 equally on serine and tyrosine residues, and also phosphorylate an exogenous substrate, angiotensin II, on tyrosine. Both kinase activities are attributable to p107wee1 because they are also observed when wee1+ is expressed in heterologous systems; both are abolished by a point mutation in the ATP-binding domain, and both behave like an asymmetric monomer of Mr114K on gel filtration and density-gradient centrifugation. Thus the wee1+ gene product is representative of a novel class of protein kinase that phosphorylates both serine and tyrosine residues.
裂殖酵母wee1+基因产物是进入有丝分裂的剂量依赖性负调节因子。wee1+编码一种相对分子质量为107,000(Mr 107K)的蛋白质,其C端三分之一与丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族有很强的相似性。我们在此报告,p107wee1免疫复合物在丝氨酸和酪氨酸残基上同等程度地磷酸化p107wee1,并且还在酪氨酸上磷酸化外源性底物血管紧张素II。两种激酶活性均归因于p107wee1,因为当wee1+在异源系统中表达时也能观察到;两者都被ATP结合结构域中的点突变所消除,并且在凝胶过滤和密度梯度离心中都表现为Mr114K的不对称单体。因此,wee1+基因产物代表了一类新型的蛋白激酶,它能磷酸化丝氨酸和酪氨酸残基。