Derraik José G B, Ji Weihong, Slaney David
Ecology and Health Research Group, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington.
N Z Med J. 2007 Nov 30;120(1266):U2830.
A study was carried out to identify the native and exotic mosquito species that feed on possums (and also humans) during daytime in a native forest fragment in the Auckland region. Twenty-two possums were handled in spring 2005, and 21 in the following summer. A total of 32 female mosquitoes were collected while handling the possums (22 mosquitoes were on humans--all introduced Aedes notoscriptus; 10 on possums--9 Ae. notoscriptus and 1 native Coquillettidia iracunda). These results support previous findings that Aedes notoscriptus may regularly take blood meals from brushtail possums in New Zealand, as happens in Australia. Significant is the record of Coquillettidia iracunda feeding on a possum, which seems to be the first record of a native mosquito feeding on these animals in New Zealand. The potential public health implications of these findings are discussed.
开展了一项研究,以确定在奥克兰地区一片原生森林碎片中,白天以负鼠(以及人类)为食的本地和外来蚊子种类。2005年春季处理了22只负鼠,次年夏季处理了21只。在处理负鼠时共采集到32只雌蚊(22只在人类身上——均为外来的致倦库蚊;10只在负鼠身上——9只为致倦库蚊,1只为本地的艾氏柯蚊)。这些结果支持了之前的发现,即致倦库蚊可能会像在澳大利亚那样,定期从新西兰的帚尾负鼠身上吸食血液。重要的是艾氏柯蚊吸食负鼠血液的记录,这似乎是新西兰本地蚊子吸食这些动物血液的首次记录。文中讨论了这些发现对公共卫生的潜在影响。