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高斯光束在旋转双曲面表面反射和折射的ABCD矩阵以及通过光纤尖端的双曲透镜实现激光二极管与单模光纤耦合的效率计算

ABCD matrix for reflection and refraction of Gaussian light beams at surfaces of hyperboloid of revolution and efficiency computation for laser diode to single-mode fiber coupling by way of a hyperbolic lens on the fiber tip.

作者信息

Gangopadhyay S, Sarkar S

出版信息

Appl Opt. 1997 Nov 20;36(33):8582-6. doi: 10.1364/ao.36.008582.

Abstract

We report the formulation of an ABCD matrix for reflection and refraction of Gaussian light beams at the surfaces of the hyperboloid of revolution that separate media of different refractive indices. The analysis includes an arbitrary angle of incidence and is based on matching the optical phase at the interface. Finally, we deduce expressions for spot sizes and wave-front radii and use them to obtain the ABCD matrix. Based on the formulated ABCD matrix for refraction under paraxial approximation, we also report a simple theoretical investigation of the coupling efficiency of a laser diode to a single-mode fiber with a hyperbolic lens formed on its tip.

摘要

我们报告了一种ABCD矩阵的公式化表述,用于高斯光束在旋转双曲面表面的反射和折射,该表面分隔了具有不同折射率的介质。分析涵盖任意入射角,并基于界面处光学相位的匹配。最后,我们推导了光斑尺寸和波前半径的表达式,并利用它们得到ABCD矩阵。基于在傍轴近似下公式化的折射ABCD矩阵,我们还报告了对激光二极管与在其尖端形成双曲透镜的单模光纤耦合效率的简单理论研究。

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