Arbesfeld D M, Thomas I
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Medical School, Newark.
Am Fam Physician. 1991 May;43(5):1655-64.
Affecting millions of Americans each year, herpes simplex virus infections are among the most common human viral infections. Many clinical forms exist, depending on the site of infection and the patient's age and immune status. Clinical evaluation and laboratory studies help establish the diagnosis. Acyclovir is the drug most often used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, although newer agents, such as phosphonoformate trisodium, may be required for acyclovir-resistant infections.
单纯疱疹病毒感染每年影响数百万美国人,是最常见的人类病毒感染之一。根据感染部位、患者年龄和免疫状态,存在多种临床形式。临床评估和实验室检查有助于确诊。阿昔洛韦是最常用于治疗单纯疱疹病毒感染的药物,不过对于阿昔洛韦耐药的感染,可能需要使用较新的药物,如膦甲酸钠三钠。