Stosik A G, Junginger H E, Kopp S, Midha K K, Shah V P, Stavchansky S, Dressman J B, Barends D M
HEXAL AG, Holzkirchen, Germany.
J Pharm Sci. 2008 Sep;97(9):3700-8. doi: 10.1002/jps.21276.
Literature data are reviewed relevant to the decision for a biowaiver of immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing metoclopramide hydrochloride. In addition, new solubility data, obtained under Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) conditions are presented. Metoclopramide HCl is conservatively assigned to BCS Class III. Taken also into consideration excipient interactions reported in metoclopramide drug products, its pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use and therapeutic index, a biowaiver can be recommended when: (a) the test product contains only excipients present also in metoclopramide HCl containing IR solid oral drug products approved in ICH or associated countries, for instance as presented in this paper, (b) in amounts in normal use in IR solid oral dosage forms, and (c) the test product and the comparator both comply with the criteria for very rapidly dissolving.
综述了与含盐酸甲氧氯普胺的速释(IR)固体口服剂型生物豁免决策相关的文献数据。此外,还给出了在生物药剂学分类系统(BCS)条件下获得的新溶解度数据。盐酸甲氧氯普胺保守地归为BCSⅢ类。综合考虑甲氧氯普胺药品中报道的辅料相互作用、其药代动力学性质、治疗用途和治疗指数,在以下情况下可推荐生物豁免:(a)受试产品仅含有在ICH或相关国家批准的含盐酸甲氧氯普胺的IR固体口服药品中也存在的辅料,例如本文所述,(b)在IR固体口服剂型中的正常使用量,以及(c)受试产品和对照品均符合极快速溶解的标准。