载盐酸甲氧氯普胺的埃洛石纳米管(HNT)基药贴型透皮给药系统的制剂开发、表征和机制性 PBPK 建模。

Formulation development, characterization, and mechanistic PBPK modeling of metoclopramide loaded halloysite nanotube (HNT) based drug-in-adhesive type transdermal drug delivery system.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.

Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Research Facility, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 18;14(1):28512. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80089-8.

Abstract

Metoclopramide is an antiemetic agent prescribed for motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy, and pregnancy. The present work aimed to design a metoclopramide-loaded halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) drug-in-adhesive transdermal drug delivery system. Four formulations F1, F2, and F3 with different ratios of HNTs to metoclopramide and a F4 without HNTs were developed using acrylic adhesive DURO-TAK 387-2510 by the solvent casting method. These formulated patches were thoroughly evaluated and in-vitro release and permeation studies were performed. The optimized formulation was analyzed using skin irritation, SEM, DSC, and FTIR studies. The GASTROPLUS TCAT model was used to predict the in-vivo performance. HNT-based formulations exhibited controlled drug release, achieving approximately 60% in 4 h, compared to over 80% release in the same period from the formulation without HNT. The optimized formulation (F3) demonstrated a lag time of 1.802 h with a flux of 0.103 mg/cm/hr. The shelf life was 19.279 months at 5 ± 3 °C. The C, T, AUC and AUC were predicted as 40.84 ng/mL, 6.32 h, 561.51 ng/mL×h and 599.61 ng/mL×h for a 30 mg patch. The study demonstrated that metoclopramide can be effectively loaded into HNTs and proved safe and effective in drug-in-adhesive type transdermal systems using HNTs as a drug carrier.

摘要

胃复安是一种止吐药,用于治疗晕动病、癌症化疗和妊娠。本工作旨在设计一种载有胃复安的纳米管(HNTs)药物贴剂透皮给药系统。采用溶剂浇铸法,使用丙烯酸胶粘剂 DURO-TAK 387-2510,制备了四种不同 HNTs 与胃复安比例的配方 F1、F2、F3 和不含 HNTs 的 F4。对这些配方贴片进行了全面评估,并进行了体外释放和渗透研究。使用皮肤刺激性、SEM、DSC 和 FTIR 研究对优化配方进行了分析。使用 GASTROPLUS TCAT 模型预测体内性能。基于 HNT 的配方表现出控释药物释放,在 4 小时内达到约 60%,而不含 HNT 的配方在同一时间内释放超过 80%。优化配方(F3)显示滞后时间为 1.802 小时,通量为 0.103mg/cm/hr。在 5±3°C 下,货架寿命为 19.279 个月。对于 30mg 贴片,预测 C、T、AUC 和 AUC 分别为 40.84ng/mL、6.32h、561.51ng/mL×h 和 599.61ng/mL×h。研究表明,胃复安可以有效地负载到 HNTs 中,并通过使用 HNTs 作为药物载体证明了在药物贴剂型透皮系统中的安全性和有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a3d/11574258/d8c47531fa7b/41598_2024_80089_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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