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针对活跃枪手事件的“银代码”内部封锁政策模型。

Model "code silver" internal lockdown policy in response to active shooters.

作者信息

Phelps Scot, Russell Robert, Doering Garrett

机构信息

Metropolitan College of New York, USA.

出版信息

Am J Disaster Med. 2007 May-Jun;2(3):143-50.

Abstract

Hospitals, even five years past the events of September 11, with their unguarded front doors and unlocked patient rooms have conspicuously failed to implement even basic security procedures to protect the society's most vulnerable against violence. The degree of complacency is so great that even hospitals that have experienced shootings refuse to institute basic security measures such as metal detectors and identification checks. Over the six-month period, from June through December 2006, there were at least eight hospital shootings in the United States and Canada. This article outlines these shootings and presents a model "Code Silver" policy that hospitals can adopt to mitigate some of the risk of internal hospital shootings. Key concepts of the policy include training hospital staff to "shelter in place" during a violent event, marking locked doors, and having hospital security respond in an appropriate manner.

摘要

即使在“9·11”事件过去五年之后,医院前门无人看守、病房门未锁,明显未能实施哪怕是基本的安全程序,以保护社会上最脆弱的人群免受暴力侵害。自满程度如此之高,以至于即使是经历过枪击事件的医院也拒绝采取金属探测器和身份核查等基本安全措施。在2006年6月至12月的六个月期间,美国和加拿大至少发生了八起医院枪击事件。本文概述了这些枪击事件,并提出了一个“银色代码”政策模型,医院可以采用该模型来降低医院内部枪击事件的一些风险。该政策的关键概念包括培训医院工作人员在暴力事件发生时“就地躲避”、标记锁着的门,以及让医院安保人员做出适当反应。

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