Janosik Elzbieta, Kułagowska Ewa
Bad Szkodliwości Fizycznych, Instytut Medycyny Pracy i Zdrowia Srodowiskowego, Sosnowiec.
Med Pr. 2007;58(5):403-10.
The aim of the study was to analyze lighting conditions occurring in operating rooms and determine their influence on feelings perceived by the operating room nurses.
The studies were conducted in 29 operating rooms of different operative specialty. In each operating room, its colors and the kind of general and localized lightings were analyzed. The illumination intensity and the luminance focused on the field of operation and its surroundings were measured. A survey was also held to investigate the feelings perceived by nurses and their subjective evaluation of lighting conditions in operating rooms.
The obtained results reveal that lighting conditions in the majority of the operating rooms are correct, but there are some (30%) where illumination is much too low and the composition of colors is improper. Most of the operating room nurses complain about overburdened eyes--the more improprieties, the more complains about lighting conditions in operating rooms.
本研究旨在分析手术室中的光照条件，并确定其对手术室护士所感知情绪的影响。
研究在29间不同手术专科的手术室中进行。在每间手术室中，分析其颜色以及一般照明和局部照明的类型。测量了手术区域及其周围的光照强度和亮度。还进行了一项调查，以了解护士所感知的情绪以及他们对手术室光照条件的主观评价。
所得结果表明，大多数手术室的光照条件是合适的，但仍有一些手术室（30%）光照过低且颜色搭配不当。大多数手术室护士抱怨眼睛负担过重——不当之处越多，对手术室光照条件的抱怨就越多。
