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全身麻醉诱导期间的心血管虚脱。

Cardiovascular collapse during induction of general anesthesia.

作者信息

Pradhan B

机构信息

Insatitute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2007 Jul-Sep;46(167):130-2.

Abstract

Anaphylactic reactions to anesthetic drugs, though rare, may be encountered by anyone involved. The clinical manifestation of the anaphylactic reactions, which may be different from patient to patient, is caused by the histamine released either from the mast cells or basophils or both. Laboratory investigations can determine the source of histamine release. Here, I present a case of anaphylactic reaction to sodium thiopental. The main stay of the treatment is oxygenation, fluids and epinephrine, which was applied in this case also, with successful outcome of the patient.

摘要

麻醉药物过敏反应虽然罕见,但任何相关人员都可能遇到。过敏反应的临床表现因人而异,是由肥大细胞或嗜碱性粒细胞或两者释放的组胺引起的。实验室检查可以确定组胺释放的来源。在此,我介绍一例硫喷妥钠过敏反应的病例。治疗的主要方法是给氧、补液和使用肾上腺素,本病例也采用了这些方法,患者最终康复。

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