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长期癫痫性脑病与线性局限性硬皮病:一名青少年患者体内的两种不同病理过程。

Longstanding epileptic encephalopathy and linear localized scleroderma: two distinct pathologic processes in an adolescent.

作者信息

Rigante Donato, Battaglia Domenica, Contaldo Ilaria, La Torraca Ilaria, Avallone Laura, Gaspari Stefania, Bersani Giulia, Stabile Achille

机构信息

Center of Periodic Fevers, Department of Pediatric Sciences, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli no. 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2008 Jul;28(9):925-9. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0541-8. Epub 2008 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1007/s00296-008-0541-8
PMID:18278499
Abstract

We report a 7-year-old boy who unexpectedly developed a multi-drug resistant epilepsy with negative neuroimaging results, followed by the insidious appearance of linear localized scleroderma involving the right leg. When the boy was 16 and severely affected by epileptic encephalopathy, we have evaluated this case for the first time: his localized scleroderma had reached the right buttock and positive anti-nuclear antibody was the only positive laboratory test. Methotrexate administered for 12 months was ineffective in improving both the organization of his electroencephalographic pattern and seizure control, though seemed to stabilize the progression of linear scleroderma. This report suggests that neurological abnormality and extracranial scleroderma might represent two own distinct processes in a same patient.

摘要

我们报告了一名7岁男孩,他意外地患上了多药耐药性癫痫,神经影像学检查结果为阴性,随后右腿出现了隐匿性线状局限性硬皮病。当该男孩16岁且严重受癫痫性脑病影响时,我们首次对该病例进行了评估:他的局限性硬皮病已蔓延至右臀部,唯一呈阳性的实验室检查是抗核抗体。给予甲氨蝶呤治疗12个月,在改善其脑电图模式和控制癫痫发作方面均无效,不过似乎稳定了线状硬皮病的进展。本报告表明,神经异常和颅外硬皮病可能是同一患者中两个不同的过程。

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Rheumatol Int. 2008 Jul;28(9):925-9. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0541-8. Epub 2008 Feb 16.
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本文引用的文献

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Linear scleroderma 'en coup de sabre' associated with cerebral and ocular vasculitis.线状硬皮病“剑击伤型”伴发脑和眼部血管炎。
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Systemic and localized scleroderma in children: current and future treatment options.
儿童系统性和局限性硬皮病:当前及未来的治疗选择
Paediatr Drugs. 2006;8(2):85-97. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200608020-00002.
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Treatment of pediatric localized scleroderma with methotrexate.甲氨蝶呤治疗儿童局限性硬皮病
J Rheumatol. 2006 Mar;33(3):609-14.
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Juvenile localized scleroderma: clinical and epidemiological features in 750 children. An international study.青少年局限性硬皮病:750例儿童的临床和流行病学特征。一项国际研究。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 May;45(5):614-20. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kei251. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
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Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre with associated neurologic abnormalities.伴有相关神经异常的线状硬皮病(剑伤样)
Pediatrics. 2006 Jan;117(1):e132-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0470. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
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Difficulties in differentiation of Parry-Romberg syndrome, unilateral facial sclerodermia, and Rasmussen syndrome.鉴别帕里-罗默伯格综合征、单侧面部硬皮病和拉斯穆森综合征的困难。
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Localized scleroderma in childhood is not just a skin disease.儿童局限性硬皮病不仅仅是一种皮肤病。
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Parry-Romberg syndrome with fatal brain stem involvement.伴有致命性脑干受累的帕里-龙贝格综合征
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Epilepsy and the immune system: is there a link?
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