Shirota Y, Illei G G, Nikolov N P
Sjögren's Syndrome Clinic, Molecular Physiology and Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Oral Dis. 2008 Apr;14(3):206-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2008.01440.x. Epub 2008 Feb 14.
Many rheumatologic disorders, most notably Sjögren's syndrome, are associated with dental complications and in some cases oral diseases may trigger or drive connective tissue disease. During the past three decades the treatment in rheumatology was revolutionized by the introduction of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases have led to the discovery of critical mechanisms of inflammation and autoimmunity and the invention of new target-specific biologic agents. In this review, we will summarize the current state of biologic therapies in rheumatology and discuss the implications of these on oral health and disease.
许多风湿性疾病,最显著的是干燥综合征,都与牙齿并发症有关,在某些情况下,口腔疾病可能引发或推动结缔组织病。在过去三十年中,改变病情的抗风湿药物的引入彻底改变了风湿病的治疗方法。我们对风湿性疾病发病机制认识的进展,导致了炎症和自身免疫关键机制的发现以及新的靶向特异性生物制剂的发明。在本综述中,我们将总结风湿病生物治疗的现状,并讨论这些治疗对口腔健康和疾病的影响。