Postolov P M, Zhidovinov G I, Bykov A V, Ovcharov A N, Nesterov S S
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1991 Jan(1):76-9.
Laparoscopic cholecystostomy was undertaken in 178 elderly and old-aged patients with acute cholecystitis. Dynamic cholecystoscopy with biopsy of the cystic mucosa and bacteriologic study of the bile was conducted for objective appraisal of the inflammatory process in the gallbladder. Concluding operations on the bile tract were carried out in 147 patients. New methods were applied in 10 patients: filling of the gallbladder and contact solution of the stones in the gallbladder and bile ducts.
对178例老年和高龄急性胆囊炎患者实施了腹腔镜胆囊造口术。进行了动态胆囊镜检查，对胆囊黏膜进行活检并对胆汁进行细菌学研究，以客观评估胆囊的炎症过程。147例患者进行了胆道终末手术。10例患者采用了新方法：胆囊填充以及胆囊和胆管内结石的接触溶解。
