Padala Kalpana P, Keller Brenda K, Potter Jane F
Department of Internal Medicine, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-1320, USA.
J Nutr Elder. 2007;26(3-4):1-20. doi: 10.1300/J052v26n01_01.
Unintentional weight loss is a common problem that leads to adverse health outcomes in the long-term care setting. Although depression and adverse drug reactions are the commonest causes, weight loss is multi-factorial and often does not resolve just with a single intervention. Several strategies such as diet modification, addition of flavor enhancers, nutritional supplements and appetite stimulants are commonly used for unintentional weight loss. We present here a review of studies examining the role of such strategies in the treatment of unintentional weight loss.
在长期护理环境中，非故意性体重减轻是一个常见问题，会导致不良健康后果。尽管抑郁和药物不良反应是最常见的原因，但体重减轻是多因素的，通常不会仅通过单一干预就得到解决。饮食调整、添加增味剂、营养补充剂和食欲刺激剂等几种策略常用于非故意性体重减轻。我们在此对研究此类策略在治疗非故意性体重减轻中的作用的研究进行综述。
