Yu Hsien-Chung, Lo Gin-Ho, Lai Kwok-Hung, Hsu Ping-I, Chen I-Shu, Hsieh Pin-Pen
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, , Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
J Chin Med Assoc. 2008 Feb;71(2):96-9. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(08)70082-0.
Adenomyoma of the small intestine is rare. It occurs mostly in the periampullary region or ileum. The common presentations are intussusception and intestinal or biliary obstruction, depending on the location. To our knowledge, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding from a jejunal adenomyoma has not been reported previously. We present a 74-year-old female patient who suffered intermittent tarry stool passage for 1 month. Initial upper GI endoscopy, colonoscopy and computed tomography failed to find the bleeder. A papilla-like tumor with central depression and active bleeding in the proximal jejunum was found by push enteroscopy. Exploratory laparotomy showed a submucosal nodule about 1.5 cm in size located about 20 cm distal to the Treitz ligament. Wedge resection was carried out. Pathologic examination revealed that the tumor was composed of some cystic exocrine-type ducts and bundles of smooth muscle, indicating adenomyoma. The patient was symptom-free following operation.
小肠腺肌瘤罕见。它大多发生在壶腹周围区域或回肠。常见表现为肠套叠以及肠道或胆道梗阻,具体取决于肿瘤位置。据我们所知,空肠腺肌瘤导致的胃肠道出血此前尚未见报道。我们报告一名74岁女性患者,其出现间断黑便1个月。最初的上消化道内镜检查、结肠镜检查及计算机断层扫描均未发现出血部位。推进式小肠镜检查发现空肠近端有一个中央凹陷且有活动性出血的乳头状肿瘤。剖腹探查显示在屈氏韧带远端约20 cm处有一个大小约1.5 cm的黏膜下结节。进行了楔形切除术。病理检查显示肿瘤由一些囊性外分泌型导管和束状平滑肌组成,提示为腺肌瘤。患者术后无症状。