Bennis S, Meniar S, Amarti A, Bijou A
Laboratoire de Cyto-Anatomopathologie, CHU Hassan II, Hôpital Al Ghassani, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Fès, Maroc.
East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Sep-Oct;13(5):1153-9. doi: 10.26719/2007.13.5.1153.
A retrospective study was conducted between 2000 and 2003 on 1620 women (mean age 39.6 years) in northern Morocco to determine the incidence of cervical cancer and assess the value of cervical smear in the diagnosis. Patients were interviewed using a questionnaire before carrying out a gynaecological examination and taking a cervical smear sample. Of the total sample, 23.1% had an abnormal cervical smear, of whom 5.6% showed intraepithelial lesions, both low and high grade. The women presenting with cervicitis represented the highest percentage with suspect smears (30.8%); 90.9% of the smears showing high grade lesions were histologically confirmed as cervical cancer. A screening programme is a matter of urgency in northern Morocco.
2000年至2003年间，对摩洛哥北部1620名女性（平均年龄39.6岁）进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定宫颈癌的发病率，并评估宫颈涂片在诊断中的价值。在进行妇科检查和采集宫颈涂片样本之前，使用问卷对患者进行了访谈。在总样本中，23.1%的宫颈涂片异常，其中5.6%显示低级别和高级别上皮内病变。患有宫颈炎的女性在可疑涂片中所占比例最高（30.8%）；90.9%显示高级别病变的涂片经组织学确诊为宫颈癌。在摩洛哥北部，开展筛查计划迫在眉睫。
