Kim Yong Deug, Ross Liz
Department of Social Welfare, Sung Kong Hoe University, Seoul, South Korea.
Health Soc Care Community. 2008 Mar;16(2):188-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00741.x.
This paper considers the scope for the integration of service user involvement within services for people with disabilities in South Korea at a time of rapid development in social policy and practice. Using the UK experience of introducing community care and a mixed economy of service provision over the last 14 years, this paper considers the barriers to service user involvement inherent in the South Korean context and concludes that in a society where there is a shortage of services and a provider-orientated delivery system where most services are delivered by voluntary organisations, more public services are needed and a 'democratic' rather than a consumerist approach to user involvement is required. Some elements of the UK system could inform the development of a systematic approach to user involvement in South Korea, notably the right to assessment within a care management structure, the setting of quality care standards and inspection processes and a complaints procedure.
本文探讨了在韩国社会政策和实践快速发展之际,将服务使用者参与纳入残疾人服务的范围。借鉴英国过去14年引入社区护理和混合服务提供模式的经验,本文分析了韩国背景下服务使用者参与所面临的固有障碍,并得出结论:在一个服务短缺且多数服务由志愿组织提供的以提供者为导向的服务体系的社会中,需要更多的公共服务,并且需要一种“民主”而非消费主义的方式来促进使用者的参与。英国体系的一些要素可为韩国制定系统的使用者参与方法提供参考,特别是在护理管理结构内进行评估的权利、优质护理标准的设定和检查流程以及投诉程序。