Gutiérrez-Miceli F A, Moguel-Zamudio B, Abud-Archila M, Gutiérrez-Oliva V F, Dendooven L
Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla-Gutiérrez, Tuxtla-Gutiérrez, México.
Bioresour Technol. 2008 Oct;99(15):7020-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.012. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
An orthogonal experimental design L9 (3(4)) with 10 repetitions was used to investigate the effect of Glomus claroideum (0, 1 or 2g(-1) plant), G. fasciculatum (0, 1 or 2g plant(-1)), native diazotrophic bacteria (0, 10(3) and 10(5) UFC ml(-1)) and sheep manure vermicompost (0%, 5% and 10% v/v) on maize plant growth, N and P in leaves and mycorrhization percent. Vermicompost explained most of the variation found for leaf number, wet weight, stem height, and diameter. Both mycorrhizas increased the plant wet weight but G. fasciculatum the most. Mycorrhization increased the P content, but not the N content. Mycorrhizal colonization increased when diazotrophic bacteria and vermicompost were added. It was found that weight of maize plants cultivated in peat moss amended with vermicompost increased when supplemented with G. fasciculatum and diazotrophic bacteria.
采用具有10次重复的正交试验设计L9(3(4)),研究了明球囊霉(0、1或2 g植物-1)、束状球囊霉(0、1或2 g植物-1)、自生固氮菌(0、103和105 UFC ml-1)以及羊粪蚯蚓堆肥(0%、5%和10% v/v)对玉米植株生长、叶片中氮和磷含量以及菌根侵染率的影响。蚯蚓堆肥解释了所发现的叶片数量、湿重、茎高和直径变化的大部分原因。两种菌根均增加了植株湿重,但束状球囊霉的效果最为明显。菌根侵染增加了磷含量,但未增加氮含量。添加固氮菌和蚯蚓堆肥后,菌根定殖增加。结果发现,在用蚯蚓堆肥改良的泥炭藓中种植的玉米植株,在添加束状球囊霉和固氮菌后重量增加。