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继续吸烟或戒烟后果的风险判断——一项针对有戒烟意愿和无戒烟意愿的孕妇及非孕妇的研究。

Judgments of risk for consequences of continuing or quitting smoking--a study of pregnant and nonpregnant women intending and not intending to quit.

作者信息

Ortendahl Monica, Näsman Per

机构信息

Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2008;34(2):225-33. doi: 10.1080/00952990701877169.

DOI:10.1080/00952990701877169
PMID:18293240
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To study perceived smoking-related consequences of continuing and of quitting smoking.

METHODS

Eighty women, with subgroups formed by pregnant/nonpregnant women and trying/not trying to quit smoking, performed judgments of the probability for consequences to occur given the conditions of continuing or quitting smoking.

RESULTS

For both the pregnant and nonpregnant women, the probability that consequences will occur was rated as less likely given the condition of quitting smoking. The condition of quitting had its greatest effect on the probability that somatic consequences would occur.

CONCLUSION

Consequences of smoking for somatic health should be stressed in health promotion, especially to pregnant women.

摘要

目的

研究持续吸烟和戒烟在感知上与吸烟相关的后果。

方法

80名女性,按孕妇/非孕妇以及尝试戒烟/未尝试戒烟分成亚组,她们对在持续吸烟或戒烟条件下后果发生的可能性进行判断。

结果

对于孕妇和非孕妇而言,在戒烟条件下后果发生的可能性被评定为较低。戒烟这一条件对躯体后果发生的可能性影响最大。

结论

在健康促进中应强调吸烟对躯体健康的后果,尤其是对孕妇。

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Judgments of risk for consequences of continuing or quitting smoking--a study of pregnant and nonpregnant women intending and not intending to quit.继续吸烟或戒烟后果的风险判断——一项针对有戒烟意愿和无戒烟意愿的孕妇及非孕妇的研究。
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