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[由獾、兔、狐和大鼠脂肪组织制备的脂肪细胞膜腺苷酸环化酶活性的激素调控]

[Hormonal control of the adenyl cyclase activity of adipose cell membranes prepared from badger, rabbit, fox and rat adipose tissues].

作者信息

Péjoan C, Desbals B

出版信息

J Physiol (Paris). 1976 Jun;72(3):345-58.

PMID:182972
Abstract
  1. We have shown differences in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in fat cell ghosts prepared from rat, rabbit, fox and badger adipose tissue, under the influence of catecholamines, ACTH and insulin. a) In the rat, catecholamines induced a large stimulation (+315%) of adenylate cyclase. b) In the rabbit, ACTH was the most effective hormone. c) In the fox and the badger, only catecholamines could stimulate adenylate cyclase. d) In both rat and rabbit, insulin did not reduce spontaneous enzymatic activity. Moreover, the activation of adenylate cyclase by ACTH in the rabbit was not altered by insulin, while in the rat, this hormone slightly decreased epinephrine stimulation. 2. Hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase correlated with the lipolytic response.
摘要
  1. 我们已经证明,在儿茶酚胺、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和胰岛素的影响下,从大鼠、兔子、狐狸和獾的脂肪组织制备的脂肪细胞膜中,腺苷酸环化酶活性的激素调节存在差异。a) 在大鼠中,儿茶酚胺可使腺苷酸环化酶产生大幅刺激(+315%)。b) 在兔子中,ACTH是最有效的激素。c) 在狐狸和獾中,只有儿茶酚胺能刺激腺苷酸环化酶。d) 在大鼠和兔子中,胰岛素均未降低自发酶活性。此外,兔子中ACTH对腺苷酸环化酶的激活作用不受胰岛素影响,而在大鼠中,胰岛素会略微降低肾上腺素的刺激作用。2. 腺苷酸环化酶的激素调节与脂解反应相关。

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