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颅骨中部缺损。

Median defect in the skull.

作者信息

Singh R, Bandyopadhyay M

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Calcutta National Medical College, 32 Gorachand Road, Kolkata 700014, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2008 Feb;49(2):e61-3.

Abstract

A median defect in the region of the root of the nose, in between the two orbits, was discovered in the dried skull of a 44-year-old female cadaver, during routine undergraduate teaching. The two small nasal bones articulated with each other and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid. The lacrimal bones and frontal processes of the maxillary bones were also deformed. We propose that the median defect was due to abnormality at the fonticulus frontalis, the prenasal space and the interorbitonasal part of the nasal capsule, as well as defects in the ossification of the maxilla, lacrimal and frontal bones.

摘要

在一次本科常规教学过程中,在一具44岁女性尸体的干燥颅骨上,发现鼻根区域、两眼眶之间存在正中缺损。两块小鼻骨相互连接,并与筛骨的筛板相连。泪骨和上颌骨的额突也发生了变形。我们认为,正中缺损是由于额囟、鼻前间隙和鼻囊的眶鼻间部分异常,以及上颌骨、泪骨和额骨的骨化缺陷所致。

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