Warren Jennifer E, Silver Robert M
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Mar;51(1):84-95. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e318161719c.
Pregnancy loss is a common problem in reproductive-aged women. Although most cases of pregnancy loss are sporadic, some couples experience recurrent pregnancy loss, a challenging clinical dilemma. A variety of possible etiologies have been described for both sporadic and recurrent pregnancy loss. This review focuses on the genetic abnormalities that may contribute to this clinical problem and delineates strategies for genetic evaluation and clinical management in subsequent pregnancies.
妊娠丢失是育龄期女性的常见问题。虽然大多数妊娠丢失病例是散发性的,但一些夫妇经历复发性妊娠丢失,这是一个具有挑战性的临床难题。对于散发性和复发性妊娠丢失,已经描述了多种可能的病因。本综述重点关注可能导致这一临床问题的基因异常,并阐述后续妊娠中基因评估和临床管理的策略。