Sharlip Ira D, Shumaker Bryan P, Hakim Lawrence S, Goldfischer Evan, Natanegara Fanni, Wong David G
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Sex Med. 2008 Mar;5(3):716-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00712.x.
Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common with advancing age, yet sexual activity and intimacy are important to elderly men.
To assess the efficacy and tolerability of tadalafil in men over the age of 65 years.
In this multicenter open-label study, 188 men (mean age = 71.6 years) who were over age 65 and did not have diabetes mellitus or clinical depression received tadalafil 20 mg, taken on demand, for up to 12 weeks.
Efficacy was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP). Psychosocial outcomes were evaluated using the Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scale (PAIRS).
Tadalafil treatment significantly improved all domains of the IIEF from baseline, including the erectile function (EF) domain (change = 8.8, end point = 21.6; P < 0.001). Mean per-patient percentage of "yes" responses to SEP questions concerning successful penetration (SEP2; change = 33.5%, end point = 73.5%; P < 0.001) and successful intercourse (SEP3; change = 39.6%, end point = 59.6%; P < 0.001) also improved significantly from baseline. Forty percent of the patients with baseline EF scores < 26 had normal EF (IIEF-EF domain scores > or = 26) at end point, and 81% reported improved erections in the Global Assessment Questionnaire. At least 56% of attempts at sexual intercourse were successfully completed (SEP3) at all time intervals up to 36 hours after tadalafil administration. The patients also experienced significant improvement in both the sexual self-confidence and spontaneity domains of the PAIRS. Tadalafil was well tolerated, with < 5% of the patients discontinuing because of adverse events.
Tadalafil 20 mg was effective and well tolerated in elderly men with ED.
勃起功能障碍随着年龄增长越来越常见,但性活动和亲密关系对老年男性很重要。
评估他达拉非对65岁以上男性的疗效和耐受性。
在这项多中心开放标签研究中,188名年龄超过65岁且无糖尿病或临床抑郁症的男性按需服用20毫克他达拉非,持续12周。
使用国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)和性接触概况(SEP)评估疗效。使用心理和人际关系量表(PAIRS)评估心理社会结局。
他达拉非治疗使IIEF的所有领域从基线水平显著改善,包括勃起功能(EF)领域(变化=8.8,终点=21.6;P<0.001)。关于成功插入(SEP2;变化=33.5%,终点=73.5%;P<0.001)和成功性交(SEP3;变化=39.6%,终点=59.6%;P<0.001)的SEP问题的患者平均“是”反应百分比也从基线水平显著改善。40%基线EF评分<26的患者在终点时EF正常(IIEF-EF领域评分>或=26),81%在全球评估问卷中报告勃起改善。在他达拉非给药后长达36小时的所有时间间隔内,至少56%的性交尝试成功完成(SEP3)。患者在PAIRS的性自信和自发性领域也有显著改善。他达拉非耐受性良好,因不良事件停药的患者<5%。
20毫克他达拉非对老年勃起功能障碍男性有效且耐受性良好。